Kidney Diseases/Nephrologist

Kidney Diseases: An Overview

Kidney diseases refer to conditions that impair the normal function of the kidneys, which are essential organs responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, regulating electrolytes, and producing hormones that control blood pressure and red blood cell production.

Types of Kidney Diseases

1.Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

A long-term condition where kidney function gradually declines. Common causes: diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis.

2.Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):

A sudden loss of kidney function due to injury, infection, or medication side effects. It is often reversible with prompt treatment.

3.Kidney Stones:

Hard mineral deposits formed in the kidneys, causing severe pain and urinary issues. Common risk factors include dehydration and a high-sodium diet.

4.Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD):

A genetic disorder causing cyst formation in the kidneys, leading to enlargement and reduced function.

5.Glomerulonephritis:

Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli), caused by infections or autoimmune conditions.

Nephrologist

A nephrologist is a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases and conditions. Their primary focus is on maintaining kidney health, addressing kidney dysfunction, and managing related systemic conditions such as hypertension, electrolyte imbalances, and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, and managing electrolytes. Nephrologists help preserve these essential functions, often working collaboratively with primary care physicians, urologists, and endocrinologists to provide comprehensive care.

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